Tungsten Wire Baskets
The tungsten boats, baskets and filaments are manufactured from high grade tungsten. Of all metals pure form, tungsten has the highest melting point (3422°C / 6192°F), the lowest vapor pressure at temperatures above 1650°C (3000°F) and has the highest tensile strength. Tungsten also has the lowest coefficient of thermal expansion of any pure metal. This combination of properties makes tungsten the ideal material for evaporation sources. During evaporation, it can alloy with some materials such as Al or Au. In this case, another evaporation source material should be used such as alumina coated boats or baskets. Other materials useful for evaporation sources are molybdenum and tantalum. Please see the Deposition Techniques Table for extensive information on vacuum deposition and suitability of evaporation sources.